Israel and Lebanon agree to implement ceasefire if Hezbollah stops attacks

BBC: Israel and Lebanon have agreed to the implementation of a ceasefire, the US State Department has announced in a statement.

The agreement is “contingent on a complete cessation” of attacks from the Iran-backed armed group Hezbollah, among other conditions.

It comes after Israeli strikes killed at least nine people in southern Lebanon on Wednesday and Hezbollah fired rockets into northern Israel, testing a shaky truce initially agreed in April.

“All countries reaffirmed that the future of the relationship between Israel and Lebanon must be decided by the two sovereign governments. They rejected any attempt, by any state or non-state actor, to hold Lebanon’s future hostage,” the statement said.

The agreement is also contingent on the “evacuation of all [Hezbollah] operatives” from an area Israel controls in southern Lebanon from the Litani river to the border.

The statement said the US would help guide the creation of “pilot zones in which the Lebanese Armed Forces will take exclusive control of the territory to the exclusion of all non-state actors”.

The announcement follows a partial ceasefire agreed on Monday, which Lebanon said would see Israel refrain from bombing Beirut, in exchange for Hezbollah not attacking Israel.

The two countries will meet again on 22 June to hold further talks “with a view toward reaching a comprehensive agreement”. Hezbollah has not yet commented publicly on the announcement.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio told reporters before the announcement that he hoped they would produce “an action plan on a track for security in [Lebanon], independent from Hezbollah”.

The partial ceasefire was tested by both Israeli and Hezbollah fire this week.

Lebanon’s health ministry said those killed by Israel on Wednesday included two paramedics whose ambulance was hit in a strike in the southern Chehour area. A car was also struck just south of the capital Beirut.

Meanwhile, Israel’s military said it had intercepted a drone and two projectiles that crossed the border. Hezbollah said it targeted a gathering of Israeli troops.

Before the announcement on Wednesday evening, Israel’s leaders had warned that the country’s military would resume strikes on the Hezbollah stronghold in Beirut’s southern suburbs, known as Dahieh, if the group launched cross-border attacks on northern Israeli communities.

According to the Lebanese government, the partial ceasefire agreed on Monday stated that “Israel will not launch a broad offensive on Beirut in exchange for Hezbollah refraining from launching attacks against Israel”.

The government said Hezbollah had confirmed its acceptance, but a member of the group’s political council, Mahmoud Qamati, told the BBC on Tuesday: “There was no ceasefire agreement, just the protection of Dahieh.”

Qamati also insisted that Hezbollah would not abide by any commitments made at the Lebanese-Israeli talks in Washington.

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